Besides Mandarin, many southern Chinese dialects are also spoken in Singapore. Due to the weak defenses of the country, the Japanese attacked Singapore and easily took control of the colony on 15 February 1942. The seasons are defined by the relative incidence of rainfall, which, in turn, is determined by the movements of the monsoon air masses. The wettest and windiest period is during the northeast monsoon (November–March), with rainfall reaching an average monthly high of more than 10 inches (250 millimetres) in December. Conversely, the period of the least amount of rainfall and the lightest winds is during the southwest monsoon (May–September), with rainfall dropping to a monthly low of less than 7 inches in July.

Land boundaries

Gabbro is also found in the area and is found in an area called Little Guilin named for its resemblance to Guilin in Southern China. Sedimentary rocks are found on the western part of Singapore and is mainly made of sandstone and mudstones. Metamorphic rocks are found in the northeastern part of Singapore and also on Pulau Tekong off the east coast of Singapore. The rocks are mainly made up of quartzite and also make up the Sajahat Formation.

World War I

These are all the business costs that aren’t directly involved in making products or providing services—the day-to-day costs of keeping the lights on. In order to reduce traffic congestion, Electronic road pricing (ERP) has been enacted around entrances into the Central Area. The other parts of Singapore are less dense and busy, and are often are sg&a operating expenses filled with housing estates such as from the Housing and Development Board (HDB) or condominiums, and commercial districts are less concentrated.

• Other pieces include a large-scale model of iconic Singapore landmarks throughout history and displays of favourite local dishes such as chilli crab or Nonya kueh.
• Singapore’s main territory looks like a diamond-shaped island, although its territory includes surrounding smaller islands.
• All have suffered extensive degradation through erosion as a result of generations of careless human exploitation.
• The traditional Malay kampong settlements—consisting of stilt houses built along the shoreline—are declining in number and are now found only in select rural areas.
• Only a tiny fraction of the land area is classified as agricultural, and production contributes a negligible amount to the overall economy.

Growth in household income by decile

Labour shortages and rising wages have heightened the push for restructuring the economy even more toward higher value-added production. Because of this ethnic diversity, no fewer than four official languages are recognized—English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, and Tamil. English remains the main medium for administration, commerce, and industry, and it is the primary language of instruction in schools. Mandarin, the official language of China, transcends dialect barriers, and its use is strongly promoted; one-third of the school population is taught in that language. Malay is designated as the country’s national language, and, like English, it is widely used for communication among ethnic groups and plays a particularly useful role in view of the close ties between Singapore and Malaysia. This is because there are plants everywhere, making it look like a garden.10 Singapore has one of the highest standards of living in the world, with very good education, healthcare, housing, and very low corruption.

Death rate

The equity market reform could lead to an increase in the local price-to-book value rate from 1.7 to 2.3 by 2030, raising Singapore to the level of higher-rated markets like Taiwan and Australia. The government introduced this year new policies to reinvigorate the local stock market and attract new listings as the second pillar of Singapore’s growth. The measures already included tax incentives, policy changes and an unprecedented capital injection of $4 billion from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to provide liquidity, especially for small- and mid-cap stocks.

Singapore, Malaysia and Japan are likely to get a majority of the tech sector’s $100 billion in investments in Asia data centers and GenAI this decade. “Singapore has the opportunity to become Asia’s leading global financial hub over the next decade and can begin to close the gap with London in terms of global significance,” Lord says. As a financial hub, Singapore is already globally relevant in currency, regional insurance, financing and asset-gathering. Singapore, now celebrating its 60th year of independence, is entering a new era of wealth creation that could nearly double household assets in the next five years.

Since its independence in 9 August 1965, the country has adopted a parliamentary democracy system. Currently, the government and the cabinet are led by by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong while President Tharman Shanmugaratnam is the Head of State. Malay is the national language of the country, although English is the official language used in the educational system and by the government. The colloquial English-based creole used in everyday life is often referred to as Singlish, spoken by all races of Singapore.

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In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements. During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942 and returned to British control as a Crown colony following Japan’s surrender in 1945. Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of Malaysia, alongside Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak.

In fact, a common greeting is “Have you eaten?” Popular dishes include a crispy flatbread with fish curry called roti prata, and bak kut teh, pork ribs served in a peppery broth. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Singapore was known as a place to trade goods and attracted people from other countries, including China. Today about 75 percent of the population is of Chinese descent; the rest are mostly Malay and Indian. Buddhism is widely practiced religion in Singapore, followed by Christianity, Islam, Taoism, and Hinduism.

• These costs are not directly related to sales or administration but are essential for maintaining the company’s infrastructure.
• The Singapore government and many Singaporeans are against using Singlish.
• Politically, Singapore is divided into five administrative districts, these are then further subdivided into town councils which usually consists of one or more political constituencies.
• In the west there is a road bridge (Tuas Second Link), which connects to Johor, for road traffic only.
• The country has one of the lowest unemployment rates, as well as one of the highest percentage of millionaires.

Total renewable water resources

About two-thirds of all Chinese profess some degree of attachment to Confucianism, Buddhism, or Daoism or to some combination thereof. Virtually all Malays, and some Indians, adhere to Islam, which is the formal religion of about one-seventh of the population. The Christian community has grown rapidly to become comparable in size to the Muslim population; nearly all Christians are Chinese. Almost all of the remaining population practicing a religion is Hindu, but there are also many Singaporeans who have no religious affiliation. MediaCorp, the state-owned media corporation, operates all seven local broadcast television channels in Singapore.

The low birth rate and greater longevity of the population have raised the median age, a trend also occurring in other developed nations. The population of Singapore is diverse, the result of considerable past immigration. Among the Chinese, more than two-fifths originate from Fujian province and speak the Amoy (Xiamen) dialect, about one-fourth are Teochew from the city of Shantou in Guangdong province, and a smaller number are from other parts of Guangdong. The Chinese community as a whole, therefore, speaks mutually incomprehensible dialects. Linguistic differences are less pronounced among the Malays, but the group includes Indonesians speaking Javanese, Boyanese, and other dialects. The Indian group is most diverse, consisting of Tamils (more than half), Malayalis, and Sikhs; it also includes Pakistani and Sinhalese communities.