Risk factors for CHS include daily or frequent cannabis use, long-term consumption (typically over a year), and the use of high-potency cannabis products. Early signs such as morning nausea, mild abdominal discomfort, increased thirst, and anxiety about vomiting can serve as warning signals, prompting timely intervention. This condition was first recorded in 2004 when Southern Australian doctors reported episodes of cyclical vomiting in adults who were heavy cannabis users.

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Throughout this phase, the patient maintains an average weight and returns to their baseline state 49. If you have cannabis use disorder and need help quitting, professional treatment is available. The exact cause what are the first signs of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome of CHS remains uncertain, but studies suggest that high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol THC over an extended period can disrupt the body’s cannabinoid receptors. CHS patients are often resistant to finding out that marijuana causes their symptoms. Many CHS patients are long-term marijuana users who object to marijuana discontinuation, even though it provokes symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.

• In this series, the mean amount of cannabis smoked per day was 7.5 cigarettes (range 1–12) for at least 1 year prior to the first episode of vomiting.
• Symptoms, patients often eat well, maintain weight, and remain functional at work.
• As cannabis becomes legal in more places, it is essential to monitor CHS cases across the country, which can help with public health strategies and policy decisions.

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The condition occurs in some individuals who use cannabis regularly, especially in large amounts over a long period. Risk factors for developing CHS include long-term marijuana use, age, gender, and sociocultural background. In all 4 cases, CHS was diagnosed, and patients were counseled to avoid cannabis in the future. Three out of 4 what is alcoholism patients resumed marijuana use and presented at the hospital again. One of the patients, a 27-year-old man, said he understood the cause of his symptoms but was “unable” to stop smoking marijuana.

Relation to Other Mental Disorders

Since then, reports of these symptoms have increased, though the condition is still not fully understood. However, experts believe that rates of CHS are increasing due to the increasing potency of marijuana and other cannabis products, particularly concentrates that contain far more THC than the plant form. Due to the rise in CHS prevalence, likely from cannabis legalization in more states, public health outreach programs can play a crucial role in bringing awareness and prevention to this condition. More educational campaigns targeting heavy recreational and medicinal cannabis users can https://nofcointernational.com/end-stage-alcoholism-the-steps-leading-to-fatal/ help in recognizing and preventing CHS. Education focusing on early warning signs could prevent the condition from worsening.